Health warning messages on tobacco products: a review
David Hammond reviewed 94 studies of health warnings on tobacco products. Larger warnings with pictures were significantly more effective than smaller, text-only messages, and pictorial warnings that elicited strong emotional reactions were more effective still.
David Hammond reviewed 94 studies of health warnings on tobacco products. Larger warnings with pictures were significantly more effective than smaller, text-only messages, and pictorial warnings that elicited strong emotional reactions were more effective still.
Written from the abstract read 2026-10-11.
What our sources record
Reproduced as it was written when this source was checked, figures and all.
Hammond, D. (2011). 'Health warning messages on tobacco products: a review.' Tobacco Control, 20(5), 327-337. doi:10.1136/tc.2010.037630. 94 articles.