Prosocial Gossip

Passing on a warning about a person's selfish conduct to those who might be affected.
What it is
Matthew Feinberg, Robb Willer and colleagues found that people who saw someone act selfishly felt uneasy and wanted to warn others who might be exploited, and that passing on the warning eased the feeling. People with stronger prosocial leanings were the most willing to share it. In group games, the chance to gossip and to leave selfish players out raised cooperation.
In effect
In the article on why we gossip, it is the case for gossip as a way groups protect cooperation, not only as idle talk.
What it does not say
It covers sharing accurate information about conduct that affects others. It does not say all gossip is helpful, and it does not cover rumour or talk meant to harm.
Sources
- Feinberg, M., Willer, R., Stellar, J., & Keltner, D. (2012). The virtues of gossip: Reputational information sharing as prosocial behavior. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 102(5), 1015-1030.
- Feinberg, M., Willer, R., & Schultz, M. (2014). Gossip and ostracism promote cooperation in groups. Psychological Science, 25(3), 656-664.