The Shared Attention Effect

Attending to something at the same moment as others intensifies the response to it.
What it is
Knowing that other people are attending to the same thing at the same moment makes a person's own reaction stronger. In the 2014 study by Shteynberg and colleagues, positive images felt more positive and negative images more negative when attention was shared with others doing the same task.
In effect
The article on body doubling uses it as one account of why working in the same moment as another person can change how a task feels.
What it does not say
The main evidence comes from one research group, so the direction is plausible and the size is not settled. It concerns reactions to images and does not test working beside another person.
Sources
- Shteynberg, G., Hirsh, J. B., Apfelbaum, E. P., Larsen, J. T., Galinsky, A. D., & Roese, N. J. (2014). Feeling more together: Group attention intensifies emotion. Emotion, 14(6), 1102-1114.