Revisiting the Factor Structure of Grit: A Commentary on Duckworth and Quinn
[NOT READ; abstract and full text could not be retrieved. Content carried from the vault's own verification record of 2026-09-24 and attributed to it] Duckworth, A. L., Quinn, P. D., & Tsukayama, E. (2021). 'Revisiting the Factor Structure of Grit: A Commentary on Duckworth and Quinn (2009).' Journal of Personality Assessment, 103(5), 573-575. doi:10.1080/00223891.2021.1942022. As the vault recorded it: the originators concede that the two-factor hierarchical model cannot be distinguished from a model with two correlated subfactors and no higher-order factor, and that their argument should not have rested so heavily on the optimal factor solution for a questionnaire.
[NOT READ; abstract and full text could not be retrieved. Content carried from the vault's own verification record of 2026-09-24 and attributed to it] Duckworth, A. L., Quinn, P. D., & Tsukayama, E. (2021). 'Revisiting the Factor Structure of Grit: A Commentary on Duckworth and Quinn (2009).' Journal of Personality Assessment, 103(5), 573-575. doi:10.1080/00223891.2021.1942022. As the vault recorded it: the originators concede that the two-factor hierarchical model cannot be distinguished from a model with two correlated subfactors and no higher-order factor, and that their argument should not have rested so heavily on the optimal factor solution for a questionnaire.
Written from the nOT READ; abstract and full text could not be retrieved. Content carried from the vault's own verification record of 2026-09-24 and attributed to it.
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(2009).' Journal of Personality Assessment, 103(5), 573-575.