Reflect on emotional events from an observer
48 studies, 102 effect sizes, small overall effect (g = -0.26); visual-plus-verbal approaches stronger than visual-only or pronoun approaches; consistent across age and culture.
48 studies, 102 effect sizes, small overall effect (g = -0.26); visual-plus-verbal approaches stronger than visual-only or pronoun approaches; consistent across age and culture.
Written from the abstract read 2026-10-14.
What our sources record
Reproduced as it was written when this source was checked, figures and all.
s perspective: a meta-analysis of experimental studies.' Cognition and Emotion, 36(8), 1531-1554. doi:10.1080/02699931.2022.2134094. Abstract read: 48 studies, 102 effect sizes, small overall effect (g = -0.26); visual-plus-verbal approaches stronger than visual-only or pronoun approaches; consistent across age and culture.