If it's hard to read, it's hard to do: Processing fluency affects effort prediction and motivation

Song (2008) · Psychological Science · Read the paper

Song and Schwarz start from the point that people are more likely to engage in a behaviour the less effort it requires, and that high perceived effort is a major obstacle to behaviour change, from exercise to diet. Task type and previous experience influence the accuracy of effort predictions, but little is known about how people estimate the effort of a novel behaviour. They test whether people infer effort from how easy the instructions are to read, so that processing fluency affects effort prediction and motivation.

Song and Schwarz start from the point that people are more likely to engage in a behaviour the less effort it requires, and that high perceived effort is a major obstacle to behaviour change, from exercise to diet. Task type and previous experience influence the accuracy of effort predictions, but little is known about how people estimate the effort of a novel behaviour. They test whether people infer effort from how easy the instructions are to read, so that processing fluency affects effort prediction and motivation.

Written from the abstract as shown on the OpenAlex record, read 2026-11-04.

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Song, H., & Schwarz, N. (2008). If it's hard to read, it's hard to do: Processing fluency affects effort prediction and motivation. Psychological Science, 19(10), 986-988. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9280.2008.02189.x https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9280.2008.02189.x