Studies (page 28)
- von Restorff (1933): Über die Wirkung von Bereichsbildungen im Spurenfeld
German abstract on the Springer page, paraphrased; the paper itself is in German and was read through Hunt (1995).
- Waber (2008): Commercial features of placebo and therapeutic efficacy
None published, as this is a research letter, and the full text could not be opened; read the PubMed record (authors, title, pages) and Stanford Graduate School of Business's summary, which gives…
- Wang (2015): Emotional reaction facilitates the brain and behavioural impact of graphic cigarette warning labels in smokers
A brain-imaging study of 24 smokers viewing graphic cigarette warnings. Warnings that produced stronger emotional reactions were better remembered and were associated with a reduced urge to smoke…
- Wansink (2005): Bottomless Bowls: Why Visual Cues of Portion Size May Influence Intake <sup>**</sup>
Wansink, Painter and North used self-refilling soup bowls to test whether visual cues about portion size change how much people eat without changing what they think they have eaten. Fifty-four…
- Watkins (2011): Rumination-focused cognitive-behavioural therapy for residual depression: phase II randomised controlled trial
Watkins and colleagues tested a therapy designed to target rumination specifically, rather than depression in general, in patients whose depression had persisted despite medication. Forty-two people…
- Watson (2022): The power of suggestion: subjective satiety is affected by nutrient and health-focused food labelling with no effect on physiological gut hormone release
A randomised crossover trial led by Sinead Watson. Fifty people attended the first visit and ate the same 380 kcal granola and yoghurt breakfast on two mornings a week apart, labelled once as a 500…
- Webster (2022): An event-related potential investigation of distanced self-talk: Replication and comparison to detached reappraisal
67 participants; direct replication of reduced LPP without increased SPN; detached reappraisal effect failed to replicate, so no direct comparison was made.
- Wegner (1994): Ironic processes of mental control
Wegner's theory explains why trying not to think about something makes it more present. Any attempt to control the mind, he argues, sets two processes running. One searches for material consistent…
- Weingarten (1983): Conditioned Cues Elicit Feeding in Sated Rats: A Role for Learning in Meal Initiation
Weingarten trained rats to associate an arbitrary external signal, unrelated to food in itself, with being fed. Once the association was learned, presenting the signal caused the animals to eat even…
- Westergaard (2019): Population-wide analysis of differences in disease progression patterns in men and women
Danish National Patient Registry, all public and private hospital admissions 1994 to 2015, 6,909,676 patients; 986 diagnoses with a sex difference in age at first hospital diagnosis, women older in…
- White (2008): Getting too personal: reactance to highly personalized email solicitations
Personalisation reactance to highly personalised messages when the fit between offer and personal characteristics is not explicitly justified; effect primarily among consumers who perceive the…
- Whitelock (2018): No effect of focused attention whilst eating on later snack food intake: Two laboratory experiments
Whitelock and colleagues attempted to replicate a finding that had become standard advice, that paying close attention to a meal while eating it reduces how much you eat later. Two experiments, with…
- Whitmer (2011): Brooding and Reflection Reconsidered: A Factor Analytic Examination of Rumination in Currently Depressed, Formerly Depressed, and Never Depressed Individuals
This paper re-examines the brooding and reflection distinction rather than assuming it. Its design is the useful part: the factor structure of the rumination measure was tested separately in people…
- Wicklund (1982): Symbolic Self-Completion
Robert Wicklund and Peter Gollwitzer's book setting out symbolic self-completion theory: people pursue identities by acquiring symbols of them, and social recognition of the identity can serve as…
- Williams (2008): Experiencing Physical Warmth Promotes Interpersonal Warmth
Williams and Bargh reported two experiments connecting physical temperature to social judgment. In the first, participants who had briefly held a cup of hot coffee rather than iced coffee rated a…
- Wilson (1991): Thinking too much: introspection can reduce the quality of preferences and decisions
Timothy Wilson and Jonathan Schooler report two studies. Students who analysed why they felt as they did about brands of strawberry jam agreed less with experts' ratings than students who did not…
- Wilson (1993): Introspecting about reasons can reduce post-choice satisfaction
People rated posters and chose one to take home. Those who first analysed their reasons chose a different type of poster from those who did not, and when contacted a few weeks later were less…
- Wilson (2014): Just think: the challenges of the disengaged mind
Timothy Wilson and colleagues report eleven studies in which participants spent six to fifteen minutes alone with nothing to do but think. On average they did not enjoy it, rated everyday external…
- Wilson (2014): Would you fund this movie? A reply to Fox et al.
The original team's reply to Fox and colleagues. It accepts that some thinking is enjoyable and that many participants were curious about the shock, but argues that the studies examined directed…
- Witzel (2017): Regan, J. K., & Hansmann-Roth, S.
Witzel, O'Regan and Hansmann-Roth ask whether individual differences in perceiving the dress come from a general perceptual strategy, the way an observer attributes features in a two-dimensional…