Studies (page 2)
- Ashton (2014): Wine as an experience good: price versus enjoyment in blind tastings of expensive and inexpensive wines
Four blind tastings of 2006 red Bordeaux and 2009 white Burgundy, $20 to $119, wine club members; no relationship between price and enjoyment in three, a negative relationship in the fourth.
- Athey (2017): The digital privacy paradox: small money, small costs, small talk
MIT digital currency experiment, autumn 2014; 3,108 undergraduates; pizza incentive randomised to half; in the incentive subsample, all-invalid friend emails 5 per cent under 'Ask' against 2.5 per…
- Bak-Coleman (2024): Claims about scientific rigour require rigour
This is the published critique of a paper reporting that rigorous methods produce very high replication rates. Its argument, carried in its title, is that a claim about scientific rigour has to meet…
- Bakermans-Kranenburg (2003): Less is more: Meta-analyses of sensitivity and attachment interventions in early childhood
Bakermans-Kranenburg and colleagues meta-analysed seventy studies of programmes intended to improve parental sensitivity and infant attachment security, covering several thousand families…
- Banker (2021): Neural mechanisms of credit card spending
FMRI shopping task with personal credit card or own cash; 28 completed, 27 analysed; striatal activation at credit card cue onset, unrelated to price; reward activity weakly predicted cash…
- Bargh (1996): Automaticity of social behavior: Direct effects of trait construct and stereotype activation on action
This is the paper behind the best-known demonstration of behavioural priming. Participants unscrambled sentences containing words associated with old age, and were then timed as they walked down the…
- Barth (2017): The privacy paradox: investigating discrepancies between expressed privacy concerns and actual online behavior. A systematic literature review
32 full papers, 35 theories; disclosure driven by risk-benefit evaluation or by risk assessment deemed none or negligible.
- Barton (2022): Scarcity tactics in marketing: A meta-analysis of product scarcity effects on consumer purchase intentions
Barton, Zlatevska and Oppewal meta-analyse the effect of product scarcity cues on consumer purchase intentions, motivated by the fragmented state of a literature in which retailers deploy many kinds…
- Baruh (2017): Online privacy concerns and privacy management: a meta-analytical review
166 studies, 34 countries, n = 75,269; concerns did not predict social network site use but predicted less use of online services, less information sharing and more protective measures; privacy…
- Bateman (2008): Decoy Effects in Choice Experiments and Contingent Valuation: Asymmetric Dominance
Bateman, Munro and Poe take the decoy effect into choice experiments and contingent valuation, the methods used to value goods that have no market price. A dominated choice is one in which an option…
- Baumeister (1995): The need to belong: Desire for interpersonal attachments as a fundamental human motivation
Baumeister and Leary's review argues that the need to belong is not one motive among many but a fundamental human drive, and they test that claim against the evidence rather than asserting it. Their…
- Baumeister (1998): Ego depletion: Is the active self a limited resource?
This is the paper that introduced ego depletion. Four experiments shared one design: do something requiring self-control, then see how well self-control works afterwards. People made to eat radishes…
- Baumeister (2022): Ego Depletion is the Best Replicated Finding in All of Social Psychology
This paper's title states its claim: that ego depletion is the best replicated finding in social psychology. It was published while the large coordinated replication attempts were reporting effects…
- Bazerman (1983): I won the auction but don’t want the prize
419 MBA students at Boston University, 48 sealed-bid auctions, jars worth $8.00; mean estimate $5.13; mean winning bid $10.01; average loss $2.01; uncertainty and number of bidders widen the curse.
- Beat: Beat, the UK eating disorder charity: https://www.beateatingdisorders.org.uk/get-information-and-support/get-help-for-myself/
This is not a study. It is the support page of Beat, the United Kingdom's eating disorder charity, and it appears in an article's sources because the article touched on disordered eating and the…
- Beknazar-Yuzbashev (2025): To the depths of the sunk cost: Experiments revisiting the elusive effect
Beknazar-Yuzbashev and colleagues note that the sunk cost effect, endlessly discussed in practice and in teaching, remains difficult to demonstrate cleanly, and argue that the usual test design is…
- Belanger-Gravel (2013): A meta-analytic review of the effect of implementation intentions on physical activity
Belanger-Gravel and colleagues meta-analysed twenty-six studies testing whether implementation intentions, the technique of deciding in advance exactly when, where and how you will act, increase…
- Bell (2011): From point of purchase to path to purchase: how preshopping factors drive unplanned buying
Panel data holding the shopper constant; unplanned buying increases monotonically with the abstractness of the trip goal; higher when the store is chosen for pricing, lower on multistore trips.
- Bellezza (2014): The red sneakers effect: inferring status and competence from signals of nonconformity
Bellezza and colleagues examine how observers react to nonconforming behaviours, such as entering a luxury boutique in gym clothes rather than an elegant outfit, or wearing red sneakers in a…
- Berger (2008): Who drives divergence? Identity signaling, outgroup dissimilarity, and the abandonment of cultural tastes
Jonah Berger and Chip Heath report seven studies on why people abandon cultural tastes. People diverged from tastes adopted by groups they saw as dissimilar to themselves, consistent with the idea…